Triathlon refers to a multi-stage competition that involves competitors completing three continuous and sequential endurance disciplines. Generally, triathlon involves running, cycling, and swimming, with the three activities completed in immediate succession over varying distances. The people who compete in this sport are called triathletes, and they compete for the fastest overall course completion time. Transition from one activity to another is also timed. The term triathlon has its origin in the Greek language where it translates to three sports.
Athletes are provided with a transition area for them to change their gear between the various events. Transition areas provide an area for transitioning from swim to bike and bike to run. Athletes keep their bikes and performance apparel among other accessories in the transition area. Triathlon training is usually very intensive and endurance-oriented in order to prepare athletes better for the race.
The first transition involves transitioning from swim to bike. This transition is called T1. The second transition involves transitioning from bike to run, and is referred to as T2. The overall time for the competitors include the time they spend in both T1 and T2. Since the number of participants can vary widely, transition areas vary in size a lot. Also, these areas are used as social headquarters before races begin.
Triathlon began somewhere in the 1920s. However, its modern variant began in California in San Diego. The event held in California happened on 25, Sept, 1974 and entailed people biking, swimming, and running. Credit for conception, and directing of the event is given to Don Shanahan and Johnstone Jack. Both Johnstone and Shanahan were members of Track Club of San Diego.
The global body responsible for governing this sport was founded in 1989. It is called the International Triathlon Union, ITU. The main goal of ITU at the time it was being established was to enter triathlon into the Olympics. Later, ITU would become the organizing and sanctioning authority for World Triathlon Series and World Cup. Three main competition levels exist, that is, age-group athletes, junior pro-athletes, and elite pro-triathletes.
To take part in an event, one needs to register and sign up before the actual race happens. When one registers, they are provided with a race number, timing band, and a colored swim cap. Timing bands are only provided in races where electronic means are used for timing. Rules, course of motion, and any problems that athletes need to be aware of are communicated in good time.
In major events, athletes have to check-in their bikes at the transition area in advance. Bikes that have been checked in are them guarded until when they will be used by the athletes. Different methods are used to start races. Some of the methods are wave and mass starts. Mass starts involve a single start signal being given so that all athletes can start the race simultaneously.
Wave start events entail athletes beginning the race in smaller groups. A start signal is made after every few minutes. Short races tend to favor wave starts than long ones.
Athletes are provided with a transition area for them to change their gear between the various events. Transition areas provide an area for transitioning from swim to bike and bike to run. Athletes keep their bikes and performance apparel among other accessories in the transition area. Triathlon training is usually very intensive and endurance-oriented in order to prepare athletes better for the race.
The first transition involves transitioning from swim to bike. This transition is called T1. The second transition involves transitioning from bike to run, and is referred to as T2. The overall time for the competitors include the time they spend in both T1 and T2. Since the number of participants can vary widely, transition areas vary in size a lot. Also, these areas are used as social headquarters before races begin.
Triathlon began somewhere in the 1920s. However, its modern variant began in California in San Diego. The event held in California happened on 25, Sept, 1974 and entailed people biking, swimming, and running. Credit for conception, and directing of the event is given to Don Shanahan and Johnstone Jack. Both Johnstone and Shanahan were members of Track Club of San Diego.
The global body responsible for governing this sport was founded in 1989. It is called the International Triathlon Union, ITU. The main goal of ITU at the time it was being established was to enter triathlon into the Olympics. Later, ITU would become the organizing and sanctioning authority for World Triathlon Series and World Cup. Three main competition levels exist, that is, age-group athletes, junior pro-athletes, and elite pro-triathletes.
To take part in an event, one needs to register and sign up before the actual race happens. When one registers, they are provided with a race number, timing band, and a colored swim cap. Timing bands are only provided in races where electronic means are used for timing. Rules, course of motion, and any problems that athletes need to be aware of are communicated in good time.
In major events, athletes have to check-in their bikes at the transition area in advance. Bikes that have been checked in are them guarded until when they will be used by the athletes. Different methods are used to start races. Some of the methods are wave and mass starts. Mass starts involve a single start signal being given so that all athletes can start the race simultaneously.
Wave start events entail athletes beginning the race in smaller groups. A start signal is made after every few minutes. Short races tend to favor wave starts than long ones.
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