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  • By Jennifer Cook


    There are many kinds of sporting activities, ranging from simple exercises to activities that involve footballs, bats, sticks, nets among other tools used in playing. Common sporting activities include athletics, soccer, hockey, basketball, rugby and swimming. Participants tend to get injured when they play gets too rough to handle. Sometimes, injury occurs accidentally, in a spur of a moment. Severe injuries usually require maximum care and attention to ensure that the victim heals properly and gets another chance to play in the future. These are some of the essentials regarding sports medicine Russellville residents may wish to know.

    Sports medicine basically deals with injuries of the musculoskeletal system. This system is composed of muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons together with associated nerves and blood vessels. Specialists in this field usually obtain a basic undergraduate degree in medicine before focusing on sports related disorders. It is important for the specialist to clearly know the anatomy of the human body in order to decipher what particular part has been injured.

    Knee injuries are the commonest, particularly in the world of soccer and rugby. These two games involve a lot of running around and one can end up sustaining injuries in the event of slippage or being hit by the opponent. A certain ligament referred to as the anterior cruciate ligament is particularly vulnerable to injury when the knee gets twisted abnormally.

    Under normal circumstances, the anterior cruciate ligament limits forward movement of the leg at the knee joint. When it gets injured, the knee becomes lax and the leg cannot be properly supported. It may be associated with pain, inflammation and limping. The victim is advised to rest the joint for an appreciable amount of time before resumption of play. This allows time for the affected tissues to heal and fall back into place. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the tear. Primarily, the knee should be splinted to limit movement that may exacerbate pain and cause further injury.

    Tears in the anterior cruciate ligament result in unlimited anterior movement of the tibia against the femur. This means that the individual lacks control of how their injured limb moves. As a result, they can no longer play with precision. The victim is usually in uncontrollable pain and their movement becomes compromised. It is prudent that the area is splinted to minimize pain and avoid further injury. Analgesic drugs should be used as per the recommendation of the doctor.

    In addition to knee and ankle injuries, the head is also bound to be injured if it is not well protected. Injuries may happen as a result of irresponsible use of playing material. This means that one may get injured by a baseball bat, a hockey stick or even a soccer ball when great impact is involved.

    The head is also a common site, other than the lower limbs. Injury to the head should be regarded as being serious until proven otherwise. This is because one may not have any obvious external soft tissue damage but they may be bleeding on the inside, literally. Damage can happen in so many ways depending on what game is being played and the character of players involved.

    The head can be protected by use of protective helmets in games that require it. The knees are usually protected using knee pads. In games such as baseball, the chest is guarded using special gear worn around the chest. All in all, it is crucial to be cautious when playing with fellow human beings to avoid unnecessary injuries.




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